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When Condo Association Budgets Don't Reflect Reality

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Some condo associations adopt condo association budgets that have little relation to reality as to forecasting assessments needed to cover expected condo expenses.

Brad Schneider of Condo CPA in Elmhurst offered an example based on a real situation. A manager prepares an accurate condo association budget that reflects a 15 percent increase in condo assessments but the board rejects it, ordering the manager to drop it dramatically.

He then comes back with a 3 percent increase that he is sure will likely result in adverse financial consequences to the condo association later. But this is what the condo board wants and the directors ratify it quickly.

"The condo expenses are not really reduced and the year ends with a deficit," said Schneider. "That deficit first is paid with operating reserves and then they borrow from the capital reserves."

That ultimately leads to a special assessment to pay for capital work or for diminished or depleted condo reserves.

Some condo associations slash services to a minimal level. "If they cut back on condo security or on basic services like cleaning, they are reducing the value of their condo units indirectly," he said. "When prospective buyers see the condition of the condo association property, they will discount how much they will pay for the condo units."

Schneider encourages condo associations with central heating plants to look into energy-efficient boilers. "They can reduce the amount of gas so much that the payback can be less than three years," he said.

Condo boards also should not delay collecting from condo owners delinquent in their assessments. "This can help avoid some unit owners having steep balances that they have no way to pay," he said. No one wants condo owners to default.

Larger condo associations should set up inventory systems that monitor supply usage.

"If supplies are tracked, costs will go down," he said.

Condo Associations with unionized employees should make sure that union monthly assessment forms contain the names of all employees in the union. Check to see if part-time employees have to be included.

"If a condo association owes past-dues for employees, the union charges exorbitant rates of interest," he said.

Here are other ideas from Schneider:

  • Pay condo association insurance premiums in advance if this results in lower rates or no interest charges.
  • Deposit funds and condo fees in interest-bearing accounts.
  • Seek to reduce charges for lock boxes.
  • Keep condo reserves within the $100,000 limit for FDIC insurance.
  • Check with several vendors to find the best deal on phone/Internet combinations.
  • Determine if leasing rather than purchasing copiers is less expensive.
Energy savings

Tim Allwardt of Aegis Properties added some energy cost-saving tips that both condo associations and individual condo unit owners can follow.

Use energy-saving light bulbs. Dialing down thermostats in winter, and up in summer. Lower shades to retain heat in winter and to deflect the sun's rays in summer.

Tracy Davis of McGill Management, however, cautioned against one means by which associations might try to control costs: always selecting the low bidder for a service or a job.

"Lowest price won't always be the best," she said. "You sometimes have to end up paying again if the job wasn't done right. Make sure the company hired is the right company for the job."

Always check references and inspect work a contractor has previously completed before making a final choice.  An option is always a HOA loan for your condo association 

Freelance writer David Mack


Comments

FDIC limits are now $250,000 per taxpayer ID.
Posted @ Monday, November 03, 2008 11:12 AM by Robert H
I’m looking for feedback on any condo associations who handle 250 units or above. I have the following questions: 
If you have 50% of the units sold and the remaining 50% are not paying maintenance fees because they’re not sold or undergoing foreclosure, is the condo association in danger of bankruptcy? What services have been reduced? What dialogue have you had with the electric and water service companies? 
Any feedback is greatly appreciated. 
Thank You. 
Hernando 
Posted @ Wednesday, December 03, 2008 4:31 PM by Hernando
It will depend on the laws for the state where your condo is located to accurately determine whether you are facing a bankruptcy issue with the association. 
 
If the units are not yet sold (from the developer), then the association has not yet taken over and the developer is responsible for all costs until the owners take over. This could very likely turn into a BK situation on the part of the developer in today's difficult real estate market.
Posted @ Friday, December 26, 2008 8:29 AM by Big Sexy Real Estate
its intresting definatly we are seeing this in our market a good bit! We are also seeing a lot of people who just cant afford the HOA fees and their mortgage
Posted @ Saturday, January 03, 2009 4:48 PM by myrtle beach rentals
I didn't understand two of the money saving tips. 
 
1. Reduce charges for lock boxes. 
2. Keep condo reserves within 100,000 FDIC limit. 
 
Can someone explain this further? Thanks.
Posted @ Thursday, May 14, 2009 5:26 PM by Noname
I need more reading on the legalities of when a building has not yet formed a condo association. I just bought a condo in an eight unit building. The others were eventually suppose to be sold soon, but with the economy the way it is, the owners of the building recently went back to renting the rest of the units out instead. 
 
 
 
What happens now to the needs I have of maintanance of the building? Who can I hold responsible and what rights do I have? As of now, the owners do not feel obligated to answer to any of my concerns as I do not pay them rent, nor do I pay any maintanance fees since an association has not yet formed.
Posted @ Tuesday, May 26, 2009 10:19 AM by Binhann
Hi Binhann, i have the am situation happening to me! Except our 'condo' association used to be apartments and now they want to go back to apartments since they are not selling the condos - have you gotten any information on the legalities?? Please let me know! Thanks!
Posted @ Friday, October 23, 2009 9:09 PM by val
Nothing, sorry.
Posted @ Friday, October 23, 2009 9:23 PM by Binhann
I am having a similar situation. Except my Unit and the one above me were the only ones sold, then the Owner decided to keep renting the top two Units untill the economy is better. We never actually formed an association, but it was mentioned in our mortgae paperwork what our assessments would be once the association was formed. 
 
 
 
However, it has now been 3 years and nobody has set up an association. The majority owner (top 2 floors) has been doing all the maintenence himself (snow removal, repairs outside & inside), but has never mentioned a cost involved - I always thought that because he is a Landlord to the top two floors that he is legaly responsible for ensuring that they are taken care of untill the association is formed. But now he is sending us letters that he wants to form the association and has listed out back dues including maintenenc and insurance costs (both of which we have never been given a vote on or bills for). So, I don't think that it's fair that I should have to pay some of them. Things like common wather and electricity, and gass I can kinda understand, but does anyone know if what he is trying to do is legal? It's been 3 years and now he is trying this?
Posted @ Wednesday, December 30, 2009 8:45 AM by David
We own a condo where the thermostat is inside one of the owners units and the furnace it controls services 3 unit of the 6 unit building. The other 3 units have their own thremostat in their units. 
 
 
 
We moved the thermostat to a common area so all could access it and the association moved it back.  
 
 
 
We feel we should be able to control our own heat and not call another unit owner if we want the heat turned up. 
 
 
 
Is this reasonable of us? We did not know, until after we closed on the unit, that this was the heat situation.
Posted @ Sunday, January 03, 2010 10:24 AM by Richard Murphy
I am in the process of signing a Purchase and Sale for a condo in Arlington, MA. In so doing, I found out that our condo association has a budget deficit of $7,000 (it's a 27-unit building). First, is this a bad sign? Second, is this simply because it is the beginning of a new year, reflecting what happened regarding expenses last year? 
 
Thanks!
Posted @ Tuesday, January 12, 2010 1:16 PM by Jeff
For an office condo project...are there standard percentages that we should budget/charge for capital improvements??
Posted @ Thursday, July 29, 2010 2:56 PM by Joe Pillitteri
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